课程地址： https://www.bilibili.com/video/av14732029/
1 What
信息图 (Infographics)
定义：visual representation of complex information in a graphic format designed to make an idea or story easily understandable at a glance.
例子：
- 元素周期表
Goal : To convey an idea
Who(m): Storyteller => Anyone
Tools: Pen & Paper, any drawing app
Feature: Idea first, then design
交互可视化 (Interactive Visulization)
定义：Visual representations, novel layout and interaction techiniques of complex information to allow users to see, explore, and understand large amounts of information on demand.
Goal: Help understand via exploration
Who(m): Storyteller => Anyone
Tools: Tableau, d3.js, etc
Features: Data-driven, interactive
可视分析 (Visual Analytis)
定义：A process of combining our visual intelligence and analysis techniques with interactive technology to discover patterns and relevant information out of data.
例子：http://caleydo.org/publications/2013_infovis_lineup/
Goal: Help solve analytical problem
Who(m): Engineer <==> Data scientist
Tools: Custimized tools, d3.js, deck.gl, etc
Feature: Iterative process, Human-in-the-loop
2 Why
80%的数据可以通过统计分析得到结果，剩下的20%需要可视化分析（people-centric）。
数据可视化是data scientist的一个有效技能。
3 How
哪些公司，哪些职位需要数据可视化技能：
可视化需要掌握的技能：
在线课程：
CS171@Harvard http://www.cs171.org/2017/index.html
Coursera
博客：
PKU可视化博客：http://vis.pku.edu.cn/blog/
论文：